{"id":528,"date":"2019-05-15T10:58:14","date_gmt":"2019-05-15T08:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bbemg.uliege.be\/?page_id=528"},"modified":"2026-02-09T15:04:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T14:04:42","slug":"cem-sante-resultats-actuels","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bbemg.uliege.be\/fr\/cem-sante-resultats-actuels\/","title":{"rendered":"CEM & Sant\u00e9: R\u00e9sultats actuels"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][heading]\n

CEM & Sant\u00e9: R\u00e9sultats actuels<\/h1>\n[\/heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Ces 40 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es<\/a>, beaucoup d’\u00e9tudes ont analys\u00e9 le lien potentiel entre les champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques (CEM) de fr\u00e9quences extr\u00eamement basses (ici 50 Hz) et la sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n

En cas d’exposition \u00e0 des champs \u00e9lectriques et\/ou magn\u00e9tiques 50 Hz d’intensit\u00e9s tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9es, des effets directs peuvent survenir. Ces derniers sont bien \u00e9tudi\u00e9s chez des volontaires humains et des animaux. Tous ces effets ont des seuils en-dessous desquels ils n’apparaissent pas.\u00a0 Ils peuvent donc \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9s en respectant les restrictions de base des champs \u00e9lectriques induits dans le corps<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Par contre, de nombreuses questions se posent quant aux effets sur la sant\u00e9 de l’exposition \u00e0 long terme \u00e0 des intensit\u00e9s faibles, souvent rencontr\u00e9es dans notre vie quotidienne. Ces interrogations sur les effets \u00ab\u00a0long terme\/faibles intensit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb ont \u00e9t\u00e9 initi\u00e9es par une \u00e9tude men\u00e9e fin des ann\u00e9es 70. Il s’agissait d’une \u00e9tude exploratoire qui, en analysant un grand nombre de param\u00e8tres diff\u00e9rents, cherchait \u00e0 comprendre l’origine de la leuc\u00e9mie dans l’environnement des enfants. Les champs \u00e9lectriques et magn\u00e9tiques 50 Hz \u00e9taient une des multiples variables \u00e9tudi\u00e9es. Par la suite, les \u00e9tudes \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques ont montr\u00e9, avec une certaine coh\u00e9rence, une association entre les expositions r\u00e9sidentielles aux champs magn\u00e9tiques 50 Hz \u00e0 une intensit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 0,3\/0,4 microT et un risque doubl\u00e9 de leuc\u00e9mie infantile, mais l’association observ\u00e9e seule n’est pas suffisante pour conclure \u00e0 une relation de causalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les recherches sur les CEM de faibles intensit\u00e9s ont \u00e9galement port\u00e9 sur diff\u00e9rents types de cancers, les maladies neurod\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives, les pathologies cardiovasculaires, la d\u00e9pression, le suicide, les troubles neurocomportementaux, les troubles de la fertilit\u00e9, l’hypersensibilit\u00e9, les troubles du sommeil… mais sans mettre en \u00e9vidence de relations causales.<\/p>\n

Il est important de noter qu’\u00e0 ce jour, aucun m\u00e9canisme d’action n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9, ni sur des cellules, ni sur des animaux de laboratoire, qui permettrait d’expliquer les risques sur la sant\u00e9<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Voici les conclusions de European Health Risk Assessment Network (EFHRAN):[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
R\u00e9sultats<\/th>\nForce de la preuve<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Cancer
\n<\/strong><\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Leuc\u00e9mie infantile<\/td>\nLimit\u00e9e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tumeurs c\u00e9r\u00e9brales de l’enfant<\/td>\nInad\u00e9quat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tumeurs c\u00e9r\u00e9brales de l’adulte<\/td>\nInad\u00e9quat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cancers du sein de l’adulte<\/td>\nAbsence d’effets<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Autres cancer (Enfant ou adulte)<\/td>\nInad\u00e9quat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maladies neurod\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maladie d’Alzheimer<\/td>\nInad\u00e9quat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scl\u00e9rose lat\u00e9rale amyotrophique (ALS)<\/td>\nInad\u00e9quat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Autres maladies neurod\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives<\/td>\nInad\u00e9quat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Reproduction<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tous les r\u00e9sultats<\/td>\nInad\u00e9quat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maladies cardio-vasculaires
\n<\/strong><\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
toutes les maladies<\/td>\nAbsence d’effets<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bien-\u00eatre<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hypersensibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 (EHS)<\/td>\nAbsence d’effets<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sympt\u00f4mes<\/td>\nInad\u00e9quat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]\n

Source: EFHRAN (2012)<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Ces conclusions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9es par le SCENHIR dans son dernier rapport (2015): \u00ab\u00a0Opinion on Potential health effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields\u00a0\u00bb.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb source=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text=\u00a0\u00bb2013 – 2017″ font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:left|color:%2349b0e5″ use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb google_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbfont_family:Abril%20Fatface%3Aregular|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal\u00a0\u00bb css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb el_id=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbDocuments & Liens\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:left|color:%2349b0e5″ use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n